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Litigation

Civil Litigation

Divorce, custody and property division; land, inheritance and civil debt disputes. Representation in negotiation and before the courts.

Civil disputes can become long and costly without a strategy from the outset. Justix assesses the evidence, negotiates for an early settlement where possible and represents you in court when litigation is necessary.

For family matters such as divorce, custody and property division, we keep everything confidential and favour routes that keep things calm for everyone involved.

Who usually comes to us

  • Couples who agree to divorce and want it done quickly and correctly
  • Spouses seeking a divorce the other party opposes
  • Parents seeking or changing custody
  • People whose spouse is a foreigner or lives abroad
  • Buyers and sellers in a dispute over a property deposit or sale
  • Families making a will or dividing an estate
  • Creditors recovering money or property
  • People holding a judgment that has not been enforced

How Justix can help

What we handle in Civil Litigation. Each matter has a lawyer in charge and a fee quoted up front.

  • 01

    Uncontested divorce

    Drafting the agreement on children and property, filing and handling the court steps on your behalf where possible.

  • 02

    Contested divorce

    Gathering evidence, drafting the petition and protecting your interests while the court decides.

  • 03

    Custody & maintenance

    Obtaining custody, setting maintenance and changing the custodial parent.

  • 04

    Division of property

    Identifying joint and separate property; dividing real estate, shares, capital contributions and business assets.

  • 05

    Cross-border divorce

    Where one spouse is a foreigner or lives abroad; judicial assistance and recognition of foreign judgments.

  • 06

    Marital property agreements

    Prenuptial property agreements and agreements to divide joint property during the marriage.

  • 07

    Land disputes

    Boundaries, rights of way, land use rights and land-use-right transfer contracts.

  • 08

    Inheritance & wills

    Drafting wills, declaring and dividing estates and resolving inheritance disputes.

  • 09

    Real estate due diligence

    Checking title before purchase, transfers and certificates; challenging administrative decisions on land.

  • 10

    Non-contractual damages

    Damage from accidents, harm to property, honour, dignity or reputation.

  • 11

    Enforcement of judgments

    Requesting enforcement, following asset tracing and complaining when enforcement stalls.

How we work

  1. 1

    Case assessment

    We review documents, evidence and limitation periods and assess your prospects.

  2. 2

    Negotiation & mediation

    We aim for an early settlement through negotiation or mediation to save time and cost.

  3. 3

    Litigation

    We draft the claim, submit evidence and represent you at every level of court.

  4. 4

    Enforcement

    We follow through until the judgment is fully enforced.

Team in charge

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between uncontested and contested divorce?

Uncontested divorce is when both spouses agree on the divorce, children and property, and is usually faster. Contested divorce is filed by one spouse, and the court decides the disputed issues.

Is mediation required before a land dispute goes to court?

For disputes over who holds the land use right, the law requires mediation at the commune-level People’s Committee before filing a lawsuit. A lawyer will check which type of dispute applies to you.

Who gets custody of a child under 36 months?

A child under 36 months is placed with the mother unless she is unable to care for the child or the parents agree otherwise in the child’s interest. From age 7 the child’s wishes must be considered (Article 81, Law on Marriage and Family 2014).

Can someone else attend the divorce on my behalf?

No. Under the Civil Procedure Code 2015, a party cannot authorise someone else to act in their place in divorce proceedings. A lawyer can still take part as the defender of your lawful rights and interests.

What is the limitation period for inheritance claims?

The period to claim division of an estate is 30 years for real estate and 10 years for movable property, from the opening of the succession (Article 623, Civil Code 2015).

The seller backed out after I paid a deposit. What now?

If the party receiving the deposit refuses to enter into or perform the contract, it must return the deposit plus an equal amount, unless the parties agreed otherwise (Article 328(2), Civil Code 2015).

Contact Justix now

Call or message us for a quick conversation during office hours.

Office
Tower A, Ecolife Tay Ho, Starlake Urban Area, Xuan La, Tay Ho, Hanoi, VietnamView map
Business hours
Mon – Fri: 8:00 – 17:30 (Vietnam time, GMT+7)

Justix Law Firm · Hanoi Bar Association. Operation Registration Certificate No. 01022366/TP/ĐKHĐ issued by the Hanoi Department of Justice.

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